I-Argon inendima ethule ngendlela ekhohlisayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor. Ayikhiqizi umkhiqizo wokugcina, ayikhiqizi mali engenayo ngokwayo, futhi ayiveli kakhulu kumadeshibhodi okusebenza kwefektri. Kodwa ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwe-argon okuzinzile nokuhlanzekile okuphezulu, ukuminyana kokukhula kwekristalu ye-silicon, izindawo zokucubungula i-wafer azihlangabezani nemininingwane, futhi imigqa yokukhiqiza ibhekene nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe. Kubasebenzi abangochwepheshe abaphatha imijikelezo yokukhiqiza ehleliwe kahle, i-argon akuyona into yokufaka impahla - iyithuluzi elibalulekile lenqubo. Ukukhetha i-Umhlinzeki Wesistimu Yokubuyisela I-Argon OthembekileNgakho-ke inemiphumela edlula kakhulu ukuthengwa kwegesi. Ibumba ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza, ukuzinza kwesivuno, kanye nesakhiwo sezindleko zesikhathi eside ngasikhathi sinye. Imikhiqizo ye-semiconductor ephatha lesi sinqumo njengokuthengwa kwemishini eyinhloko kunokuba kube ukuthengiselana komhlinzeki ivame ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono zesikhathi eside. Izizathu ezintathu ezilandelayo zichaza ukuthi kungani lowo mehluko ubalulekile.
Isizathu 1 — Ukubuyiselwa Kwendawo Kuguqula Ubungozi Bochungechunge Lokunikezela Kube Ukulawulwa Kokusebenza
Iningi lezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor lithola i-argon ngokuhlinzekwa kwabathengisi — i-argon ewuketshezi ethunyelwa yithangi elivela kumkhiqizi wegesi yezimboni. Leli lungiselelo lisebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zemakethe ezizinzile. Kodwa-ke, lidala ukuncika kwesakhiwo ezintweni zangaphandle, ukuguquguquka kwamanani esifunda, kanye nokuthembeka kwezokuthutha okuguquguqukayo. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ochungechungeni lokunikezela — kusukela ekuminyaneni kwechweba kuya ekubambezelweni kwezokuthutha kuya ekukhuphukeni kwesidingo okungazelelwe ezimbonini eziseduze — kuhumushela ngqo engcupheni yokukhiqiza.
Ukutholwa kwe-argon endaweni kulungisa lokhu kuncika emsukeni wayo. Esikhundleni sokuthenga njalo i-argon ewuketshezi, uhlelo lokutholwa lubamba igesi yomsila ecebile nge-argon ephuma ezithandweni zokudonsa i-silicon ingot, iyihlanze ngendlela ecacisiwe, futhi iyihlanganise kabusha enkambisweni yokukhiqiza. Indwangu ikhiqiza ngempumelelo ingxenye enkulu yokunikezwa kwayo kwe-argon kusuka kugesi ebingayikhipha noma iyilahle.
I-Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.(LifenGas) inikeze leli khono kumaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-70, kanye namandla okucubungula uhlelo asukela kumamitha ayi-100 kuya kwangu-16,600 cubic ngehora. Lolu hlu lubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwemisebenzi ye-semiconductor kanye ne-photovoltaic inkampani ekhonzayo - kusukela kubakhiqizi be-wafer abancane kuya kwabaphakathi kuya ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ezihlanganisiwe. Lapho i-fab ifaka uhlelo lokubuyisa olunalolo lwazi lokucubungula, ukunikezwa kwe-argon kuyayeka ukusebenza njengenguquko yangaphandle futhi kuqala ukusebenza njengempahla yangaphakathi ephethwe. Ukuphazamiseka kweketanga lokunikezela kusengenzeka emakethe ebanzi, kodwa umthelela wabo ekukhiqizeni uhlala uvinjelwe.
Isizathu sesi-2 — Ukungaguquguquki Kobumsulwa Kuvikela Ngokuqondile Amanani Okukhiqizwa Kwe-Fab
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kubekezelela ukuhlukahluka okuncane kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwe-ion, ukufakwa komphunga wamakhemikhali, kanye nezinqubo zokukhula kwekristalu konke kuncike ezimweni zomkhathi ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kokubekezelelana okulinganiselwe. Ubumsulwa be-argon buthinta ngqo lezo zimo. Ukungcola okuvela ku-nitrogen, i-oxygen, noma umswakama enkambisweni yegesi kungaletha amaphutha ezingeni le-wafer abonakala kuphela ekuhlolweni kokugcina - ngemuva kokuthi inani elikhulu seliqongelele kakade ezintweni ezithintekile.
Ukulethwa kwe-argon yomthengisi kuletha ukuguquguquka kobumsulwa okuthi ukubuyiselwa endaweni, okuklanywe kahle, kuqede kakhulu. Uhlelo lokubuyisa oluklanywe kahle lusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwezigaba eziningi: ukususwa kothuli, ukususwa kwekhabhoni, ukususwa komoya-mpilo, ukususwa komswakama, kanye nokuhluzwa kokugcina kwe-cryogenic ukuze kuhlukaniswe i-nitrogen. Isigaba ngasinye sihlose izigaba ezithile zokungcola. Umphumela uba igesi ehlanziwe ehlangabezana nezilinganiso ezihambisanayo ibhetshi ngalinye.
I-LipenGas yethule uhlelo lwayo lokubuyisa i-argon lwesizukulwane sesine ngo-2021, ifaka intuthuko esigabeni ngasinye sokuhlanza esithuthukiswe cishe eminyakeni eyishumi yokusetshenziswa kwephrojekthi. Kusukela kuphrojekthi yayo yokuqala enkulu yokubuyisa i-argon ngo-2017, inkampani ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bayo benqubo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi zomhlaba wangempela. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqiwe ensimini kubalulekile. Ukusebenza kwelabhorethri kanye nokusebenza kwefektri kuyahlukahluka ngezindlela ezibonakala kuphela ngezikhathi zokusebenza ezinde. Umhlinzeki onomlando wephrojekthi ojulile usevele wahlangabezana nezinkinga umuntu omusha angakaze abhekane nazo.
Kuma-fabs lapho amazinga okukhiqiza enquma khona ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho, ukuhambisana kobumsulwa akuyona intuthuko eqhubekayo. Kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesistimu yokubuyisa kunquma ngqo ukuthi leyo mfuneko ihlangatshezwana nokwethenjelwa yini.
Isizathu 3 — Amanani Aphezulu Okubuyisela Aguqula Izindleko Eziphindaphindayo Zibe Yimpahla Yesikhathi Eside
I-Argon akuyona igesi eshibhile.Emisebenzini emikhulu ye-semiconductor kanye ne-photovoltaic, ukusetshenziswa kwe-argon yonyaka kufinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-cubic metres. Isikhungo sokudonsa i-mono-silicon ingot esisebenza njalo sikhiqiza ivolumu enkulu yegesi - kanye nezindleko ezinkulu - eminyakeni eminingi. Lapho isabelo esibalulekile salowo mthamo sitholakala endaweni kunokuba sithengwe ngaphandle, isakhiwo sezindleko zomsebenzi sishintsha ngendlela ehlala njalo.
Umqondo wezezimali wokubuyisa imali uncike kakhulu ezinguqukweni ezimbili: izinga lokubuyisa imali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uhlelo olubuyisa iphesenti eliphezulu legesi yomsila kodwa lusebenzisa amandla angalingani kule nqubo luletha inzuzo enciphile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlelo olwenzelwe amazinga aphezulu okubuyisa imali kanye nokudonsa amandla aphansi luthuthukisa ezomnotho kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zemali engenayo kanye nezindleko zesabelomali segesi ngasikhathi sinye.
I-LipenGas iphethe isabelo esilinganiselwa ku-85% semakethe yokubuyisa i-argon yasekhaya neyomhlaba wonke yaseShayina. Ukugcina leso simo semakethe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kudinga ukulethwa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo ezisebenza njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza - hhayi nje ekuqalisweni. Le nkampani isekela izimangalo zayo zobuchwepheshe ngama-patents avunyiwe angaphezu kuka-200 kulo lonke uhla lwemikhiqizo yayo, okubonisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kuneminikelo yemikhiqizo engaguquki.
Ngezinhloso zokuhlela imali, uhlelo lokubuyisa olusebenza kahle kakhulu lushintsha i-argon kusuka ezindlekweni eziguquguqukayo eziphindaphindayo ibe yimpahla enkulu enesikhathi sokukhokha esichaziwe kanye nenani lokusebenza lesikhathi eside. Lokho kushintsha uhlaka kubalulekile lapho i-fabs ikhombisa umnotho wokukhiqiza weminyaka eminingi.
Yini Ehlukanisa Umhlinzeki Othembekile Kumuntu Onekhono
Amandla obuchwepheshe kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kuhlobene kodwa akufani. Umhlinzeki angabonisa ubunjiniyela obuhle ephepheni ngenkathi engenalo ukujula kokuphathwa kwephrojekthi kanye nengqalasizinda yokusekela ngemva kokuthunywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zisebenza impilo yazo yonke yenkonzo.
Izinkomba eziningana zisiza ukuhlukanisa abahlinzeki abahlinzeka njalo kulabo abasebenza ngokukhetha. Ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kubalulekile: inkampani ohlelweni lwayo lwesizukulwane sesine iqoqe ukufunda okuphindaphindiwe umhlinzeki wesizukulwane sokuqala noma sesibili angeke akwazi ukukuphinda. Ubuningi bephrojekthi bubalulekile: ukufakwa okungaphezu kuka-70 kuzo zonke izimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kuveza amaqembu obunjiniyela ezindleleni zokwehluleka kanye nezinselele zokuhlanganisa ezingahlanganisi umlando wokuthunyelwa okugxile noma okulinganiselwe. Ukuqashelwa kwezikhungo kubalulekile: I-LifenGas inesitifiketi se-National High-tech Enterprise, isiqu se-Shanghai Little Giant, kanye nesimo se-Shanghai Specialized kanye ne-Special-new Enterprise - iziqinisekiso ezibonisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokusungula izinto ezintsha kunomjikelezo owodwa womkhiqizo oqinile.
Abahlinzeki bokubuyisa i-argon abahlola i-Fabs bayazuza ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ngendlela ehlelekile kunokulinganisa izincazelo ezicashuniwe zodwa.
Icala Lokwenza Ngaphambi Kokuphazamiseka Kokunikezwa Okulandelayo
Isidingo somhlaba wonke somthamo we-semiconductor siyaqhubeka nokukhula, siqhutshwa yihadiwe yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-elekthronikhi yezimoto, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha ezithuthukisiwe. Njengoba umkhiqizo we-fab ukhuphuka, ukusetshenziswa kwe-argon kukhula kanye nawo. Amandla afanayo emakethe adala ingcindezi yokuphakelwa kuwo wonke umkhakha wegesi wezimboni asebenza ngamandla athile ku-argon ehlanzekile kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwe-semiconductor.
Ama-Fabs asungula ikhono lokubuyisa endaweni ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka okukhulu okulandelayo kokunikezwa asebenza ngesimo samandla. Labo abalinda kuze kube yilapho ingcindezi yokunikezwa iba nzima babhekana nezikhathi zokukhokha ezinde, amashejuli okufaka aqinile, kanye nemibandela yezentengiselwano engase ibe mihle kangako. Inani lesu lokuthunyelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi liyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba ivolumu yegesi etholiwe iqoqana futhi isikhathi sokukhokha siphela.
Kubakhiqizi be-semiconductor kanye nabakhiqizi be-photovoltaic abahlola isu lokuhlinzeka nge-argon, imininingwane eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkomba zephrojekthi ziyatholakala ku-https://www.lifengas.com/.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-03-2026
