Ukuthengwa kwemishini emikhulu ekucutshungulweni kwegesi yezimboni akuvamile ukuvuza ukucabanga kwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ze-semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwe-photovoltaic, kanye nokusebenza kwe-metallurgical, amaqembu okuthenga avame ukubhekana nengcindezi yokunciphisa izindleko zangaphambilini ezinhlelweni zokubuyisa i-argon. Ingqondo ibonakala izwakala ebusweni: imishini yokubuyisa i-argon yenza umsebenzi ochaziwe, ngakho-ke kungani ukhokha iprimiyamu ngayo? Nokho, empeleni, igebe phakathi kwe-Umhlinzeki Wesistimu Yokubuyisa I-Argon Ohamba Phambili Emhlabeni Wonkefuthi enye indlela engabizi kakhulu ayibonakali njalo ku-oda lokuthenga. Esikhundleni salokho, iqoqana kancane kancane kuzo zonke izilinganiso zokubuyisa, ukuhambisana kobumsulwa, isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa esikhathini sokusebenza seminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Ukuqonda ukuthi lezo zikhala zivela kuphi - nokuthi zibiza malini - kwakha isisekelo sanoma yisiphi isinqumo sokuthenga esinengqondo kulesi sigaba.
Ubukhulu 1 — Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe: Izinga Lokubuyisela kanye Nokuphuma Kobumsulwa
Izinga lokutakula liyisilinganiso sokusebenza esiyinhloko sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokutakula i-argon. Linquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yezitofu zokukhula kwekristalu ezicebile ngegesi yomsila ezibuya emgqeni wokukhiqiza ngendlela engasetshenziswa. Okusele kuyalahleka — kungaba kukhishwe umoya noma kulahlwe — futhi kumele kuthathelwe indawo yi-argon engabonakali.
Izinhlelo ezishibhile ngokuvamile zithi zingafinyelela izinga lokutakula elingu-95% noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo "ezifanele" noma "ezifanele". Zizodlala amaqhinga encazelweni "yezinga lokutakula". Ukusebenza kwensimu kuvame ukungabi nalezo zibalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlelo eziklanywe ngezincazelo eziphambili zihlinzeka njalo ngamanani aphezulu okukhipha ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza zangempela.
I-Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.ibonise lo mehluko ngendlela ecacile kuphrojekthi yayo yohlelo lokubuyisa i-argon engu-50GW yeTrina eSichuan. Yakhelwe amandla okucubungula angu-16,600 Nm3/h, uhlelo oluvaliwe lufinyelela ukusebenza kahle kokubuyisa okungu-97% noma ngaphezulu, futhi lusebenze ukuzinza iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 - inani elihumusha ngqo ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwevolumu yokuthengwa kwe-argon ewuketshezi. Ukufinyelela kulelo zinga lokubuyisa kudinga ukwakheka kokuhlanza okunezigaba eziningi: ukususwa kothuli, ukususwa kwekhabhoni, ukususwa komoya-mpilo, ukuhluzwa kwe-cryogenic kokuhlukanisa i-nitrogen. Ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zivame ukwenza lula noma zishiye izigaba zokuhlanza eziphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza. Imiphumela ivela ekuphumeni kobumsulwa - igesi ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zenqubo ebalulekile, idala ukulahlekelwa kwesivuno okudlula kakhulu imali eyongiwe ekuthengweni kwemishini yokuqala.
Ubukhulu 2 — Ukuzinza Kokusebenza: Isikhathi Sokusebenza, Amanani Okwehluleka, kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Kwenqubo
Uhlelo lokutakula olusebenza ngo-＞98% wesikhathi lunikeza ezomnotho ezihluke ngokuphelele kolunye oluthola umphumela ofanayo olinganisiwe kodwa oludinga ukungenelela njalo. Isikhathi sokuphumula asiyona nje ipharamitha yobuchwepheshe. Luxhuma ngqo ekuhleleni ukukhiqizwa, ukuphathwa kwempahla yegesi, kanye nengozi yezikhala zokuphakelwa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezithinta isikhathi.
Imishini engabizi kakhulu ivame ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokuqala kokusebenza. Izinkinga zivame ukuvela ngemva kokusebenza okuqhubekayo — ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisebenzisa kakhulu amandla lapho amavolumu okucubungula esondela emikhawulweni ephezulu yokuklama uhlelo. Ukuthembeka kohlelo lokulawula, ukusebenza kwe-heat exchanger, kanye nokuqina kwe-compressor konke kuthinta ukuzinza komjikelezo omude ngezindlela idatha yokuthumela yesikhashana engazivezi.
I-LipenGas (Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.) isiqede ukufakwa kokubuyisa i-argon okungaphezu kuka-80, kanye namandla okucubungula asukela ku-600 kuya ku-16,600 Nm.3/h. Ukusebenza kulo lonke lolu hlu lwezilinganiso kanye nezimo zezimboni - kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwe-photovoltaic ingot-wafer kuya ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi kanye ne-semiconductor - kuveza amaqembu obunjiniyela ezindleleni zokwehluleka kanye nezinselele zokuhlanganisa ezingenakukwazi ukuphinda umlando wokuthunyelwa okulinganiselwe. Iphrojekthi yaseNdiya edumile ibonisa ukujula kokusebenza okwenziwa yilolu lwazi: ibhokisi elibandayo lokuhluzwa, ingxenye eyinhloko edinga ukunemba okukhulu yesistimu yonke, yafakwa endaweni eyodwa, yabekwa kahle ngaphandle kokubekwa kabusha. Lowo mphumela ubonisa kokubili ikhwalithi yemishini kanye nokuvuthwa kokuphathwa kwephrojekthi - izici ezimbili abahlinzeki ababiza kancane abavame ukuzibonisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Zonke izinhlelo zokubuyisa i-LipenGas zisebenza njalo unyaka wonke, kanti kudingeka izinsuku eziyinombolo eyodwa kuphela zesikhathi sokulungisa esihleliwe minyaka yonke. Lezi zikhathi zokuphumula ezihleliwe zihlelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-ingot-wafer workshop yokulungiswa minyaka yonke, okungabangela mthelela ekusebenzeni kwesitshalo sonke. Kodwa-ke, izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu azivamile ukucabanga ngokuthembeka kohlelo. Amayunithi okusekelayo e-Rotory azogcinwa "esilondoloziwe" ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko eziphelele. Isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe sizoba yinto engenakugwenywa.
Ubukhulu 3 — Umnotho Wokulungisa: Impilo Yesevisi, Ukujula Kokusekela, kanye Nezindleko Zokulungisa Ezifihliwe
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zokulungisa phakathi kwabahlinzeki kuvame ukugxila ezinkathini zesevisi ezihleliwe kanye namanani ezingxenye ezisele. Lezo zibalo zibalulekile, kodwa zibamba ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yomehluko wezindleko zangempela. Izindleko zokulungisa ezifihliwe — ukulahlekelwa kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi okuhleliwe, uhambo lokuhlanzeka oludinga ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza, kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye okusheshayo okubangelwa izinto ezinganele noma ukubekezelelana komklamo — ngokuvamile kubalwa ingxenye enkulu yomthwalo wokulungisa wonke ezinhlelweni ezingasebenzi kahle.
Imishini yokubuyisa i-argon eshibhile ivame ukuthembela ezingxenyeni ezingezona ezabanikazi ezinokusekelwa okulinganiselwe kwabaphakeli kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila kwesevisi. Lapho izingxenye ezibalulekile zihluleka ngaphandle kwamafasitela okulungisa ajwayelekile, izikhathi zokuhola zokuthenga zokufaka esikhundleni zingandisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kusukela emahoreni kuya emavikini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezingenazo izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ezisebenzayo azinikezi indlela yokuthuthukisa. Abaqhubi bahlala bevaleleke ezicini zokusebenza zesizukulwane sokuqala impilo yonke yempahla.
I-LipenGas inama-patents avunyiwe angaphezu kuka-200 kulo lonke uhla lwemikhiqizo yayo. Le phothifoliyo ibonisa uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kobunjiniyela oluqhubekayo kunokunikezwa komkhiqizo ongaguquki. Le nkampani yethule uhlelo lwayo lokubuyisa i-argon yesizukulwane sesine ngo-2023, yakhela ekuthuthukisweni okuphindaphindiwe okuthuthukiswe kumaphrojekthi ebhizinisi angaphezu kuka-50 kusukela ekufakweni kokuqala okukhulu ngo-2017. Isizukulwane ngasinye sihlanganise ukuthuthukiswa okusekelwe kudatha yokusebenza yasensimini. Abaqhubi abasebenzisa izinhlelo zesizukulwane samanje bazuza ngqo kulokho kufunda kobunjiniyela okuqoqiwe - kufaka phakathi izinqumo zokuklama ezinciphisa amazinga okuhluleka, zandise impilo yesevisi yezingxenye, futhi zenze lula izinqubo zokulungisa.
Isilinganiso 4 — I-ROI Kuwo Wonke Umjikelezo Wokuphila Kwephrojekthi
Icala lezezimali lokutshala imali ohlelweni lokubuyisa i-argon olusezingeni eliphezulu ngobuchwepheshe liqina kakhulu lapho ukuhlaziywa kudlulela ngale kwemali yokuqala esetshenzisiwe. Izici ezintathu ezihlanganisayo ziqhuba ukwehluka kwe-ROI emjikelezweni wokuphila wephrojekthi ogcwele.
Okokuqala, umehluko wesilinganiso sokubuyiselwa uhumusha ngqo ekwehlukeni kwezindleko zokuthengwa. Uhlelo oluthola u-97% wegesi yomsila lunciphisa ukuthengwa kwe-argon yangaphandle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthola u-87% - futhi lelo gebe liphinda njalo ngonyaka wokusebenza impilo yonke yesistimu. Okwesibili, umehluko wokuzinza kokusebenza uthinta ezomnotho zokukhiqiza. Ukuvalwa ngakunye okungahleliwe kuthwala kokubili izindleko eziqondile - ukukhiqizwa okulahlekile, ukuthengwa kwegesi okuphuthumayo, abasebenzi - kanye nezindleko ezingaqondile ezibophweni zamakhasimende kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlela. Okwesithathu, imvamisa yokulungisa ephansi kanye nempilo yesevisi yezingxenye ende kunciphisa isisekelo sezindleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo. Ndawonye, lezi zici ezintathu zisho ukuthi izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi besistimu yokucacisa ehamba phambili zivame ukuwela ngaphansi kwezindleko eziphansi uma zihlolwa eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi - naphezu kwentengo yokuthenga yokuqala ephezulu.
IodumileI-Indianiphrojekthiibamba lo mqondo ngezinga elikhulu. Isakhiwo sokukhiqiza amandla elanga esihlanganisiwe esingu-10GW esisebenza ngohlelo lokubuyisa i-argon oluvaliwe kahle ngo-96% sikhiqiza ukonga izindleko zegesi ezihlanganisiwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokudonsa amakristalu okuvumela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kobunjiniyela kusengaphambili. Izibalo zokubuyiselwa kwemali ziyashintsha ngokuyisisekelo lapho ivolumu yokubuyisa, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kohlelo kubalwa ndawonye kunokuba kube ngokwahlukene.
Lokho Okwembulwa Ukuqhathaniswa Empeleni Ngokukhethwa Kwabahlinzeki
Ukuhlola abahlinzeki besistimu yokubuyisa i-argon kuzo zonke lezi zigaba ezine - imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, ukuzinza kokusebenza, ezomnotho zokulungisa, kanye ne-ROI yomjikelezo wokuphila - kuhambisana nesiphetho esifanayo: intengo yokuthenga kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kulesi sigaba semishini. Ukwehluka kukhula njengoba isilinganiso sokusebenza sikhula futhi njengoba igesi etholiwe idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekeni kokukhiqiza.
Izindlela ezine zisekela ukuhlolwa komhlinzeki okuhlelekile. Ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe kubonisa ukuthi umhlinzeki uqoqe ukufunda okuphindaphindiwe noma unikeza umkhiqizo wesizukulwane sokuqala ongaguquki. Ukujula kwephrojekthi - okulinganiswa ngenani lokufakwa, ububanzi besikali, kanye nobubanzi bemboni - kukhombisa ukuvuthwa kobunjiniyela ngemuva kokunikezwa kwezentengiselwano. Ukuqashelwa kwezikhungo, okuhlanganisa izitifiketi zekhwalithi kanye nezikhundla zokusungula izinto ezintsha, kunikeza ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele kwezindinganiso zokusebenza eziqhubekayo. Okokugcina, ingqalasizinda yesevisi inquma ukuthi ukwesekwa ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kungalondoloza yini ukusebenza kwesistimu kuyo yonke impilo yayo yokusebenza.
I-Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. inesabelo esilinganiselwa ku-85% semakethe yasekhaya yaseShayina yokubuyisa i-argon. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokulethwa esikhundleni sokumaketha. Bonke abakhiqizi belanga abahamba phambili okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje nge-Longi, JA solar, Trina, Qcells, bazuze kubuchwepheshe bokubuyisa i-argon obuthuthukiswe yi-LipenGas.
Kubakhiqizi abahlola izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali zokubuyisa i-argon, imininingwane eningiliziwe yobuchwepheshe, izinkomba zephrojekthi, kanye nezinketho zokucushwa kuyatholakala ku-https://www.lifengas.com/.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-01-2026
